Chicago Basset On-Premise Server Practice Test

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What chronic disease is characterized by dependence on alcohol?

Alcoholism
Dependency disorder
Substance abuse
Alcohol Use Disorder

The correct answer is: Alcoholism

The answer is rooted in the specific terminology used in medical and psychological contexts. Alcoholism is a term that has traditionally been used to describe a chronic disease where an individual has a strong craving for alcohol, is unable to control drinking, and experiences withdrawal symptoms when not consuming alcohol. This condition is marked by a reliance on alcohol that can affect various aspects of a person's life, including health, relationships, and social functioning. The term captures both the psychological and physical dependency on alcohol, which is central to understanding the nature of the disease. While Dependency disorder, Substance abuse, and Alcohol Use Disorder are related terms, they may encompass broader or different aspects of alcohol consumption and other substances. Alcohol Use Disorder is the more current term used in diagnostic criteria, reflecting a spectrum of alcohol-related problems. However, in common parlance and in understanding chronic dependence specifically, alcoholism remains the most recognized term.